# Characteristics of a tokenized asset

Tokenization of assets is the conversion of real assets into digital assets.

<figure><img src="https://1852885748-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FvcB1zKMFZ0FDNDv44DLY%2Fuploads%2FNLpkglnR71AVibeCuNjv%2FCaracter%C3%ADsticas%20de%20um%20ativo%20tokenizado_V2.gif?alt=media&#x26;token=dedfb354-8d05-47dc-9f99-1e0738f95611" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Tokenization does not change the original asset, but the way its **ownership** is managed.

**Ownership** is the key word here, as tokenization allows for both proof of ownership and fractional ownership.

Some **examples of what can be tokenized**: **corporate debt and equity, loans, credit notes and invoices, judicial assets**, precious metals, art (physical and digital), **funds** (providing liquidity and participation), collectibles (physical and digital), real estate (commercial, residential), intellectual property (patents, licenses), commodities and energy, and certificates.

#### **What are the benefits?**

* **Wider geographic reach:** public blockchains are inherently global in that they present no external barrier to global investors. Today, it is very difficult for an investor from a developed country (around 4-5% interest rate) to invest in the high-yield capital market of Latin America (> 15% interest rate). Using tokenized assets, this process can be done with a few clicks.
* **Increased liquidity:** capital market assets are a very illiquid type of asset, but tokenization fractionalizes them and unlocks liquidity potential by lowering the minimum investment amount, making the asset tradable in secondary markets, and allowing a broader base of investors to participate in the ecosystem.<br>

  <figure><img src="https://1852885748-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FvcB1zKMFZ0FDNDv44DLY%2Fuploads%2F83gB7VRCTocvksQzSoBK%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=55959610-f0d2-42c0-89e0-21b515872285" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
* **Shorter settlement times**: tokenization can shorten transaction times and it enables round-the-clock trading, as smart contracts triggered by predefined parameters can complete transactions instantly. On the **AmFi** platform, settling a lending pool can be 10 times faster and 70% cheaper than a similar mechanism used in today's standards.
* **Infrastructure upgrade**: for many asset classes, fundraising and trading remain slow and difficult, requiring the exchange of paper documents. Digitizing these assets on a Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) infrastructure can significantly improve the efficiency of these markets, with increased impact in areas where traditional infrastructure does not currently exist.
* **Improved asset-liability management**: tokenization will improve the ability to manage asset liability risk through accelerated transactions and improved transparency.
* **Regulatory development**: regulators are showing increasing signs of wanting to establish regulatory frameworks for the generation and exchange of digital asset tokens.

{% hint style="info" %}
Learn more about the advantages of tokenized assets [here](https://docs.amfi.finance/home/participants/investors/enhanced-debt-financing-products).
{% endhint %}
